Zhao annals Rong Liwei
On April 19, indian success test-fire " blaze - 5 " missile, after 6 days, pakistan test-fire " Sha Xin - 1A " missile, hit the target accurately on the indian ocean book a target. On May 10, pakistan launchs successfully again " Hadafu - 3 " short distance missile. Imprint cling to the missile trial fire of two countries in quick succession, let what people experiences competition of South Asia missile again warm up.
"Blaze - 5 " make India crosses long-range missile club
"Blaze - 5 " it is India the ballistic missile with at present farthermost cannon-shot, it is missile of 3 class solid, full-length 17.5 meters, play way 2 meters, warhead quality is 1 ton about, the biggest range makes an appointment with 5000 kilometre, can highway of have the aid of and railroad are carried.
To land land missile, people is cannon-shot what the missile of 3000-8000 kilometre says to be long-range missile commonly. Differentiate according to this method, "Blaze - 5 " had belonged to long-range missile. Accordingly, "Blaze - 5 " successful test-fire, the mark is worn the cavalcade that India crossed long-range missile club.
Had long-range missile, blow the fire that extends India greatly ability, enhance India in the world consequence. because such, the outside this to India test-fire pays close attention to all the more. India makes multimedia cheering caper while, allege publicly also: Had " blaze - 5 " missile, include Chinese whole area inside Asian majority area, still have area of one part Europe, be in " blaze - 5 " in the blow limits of missile.
Look from the angle of missile technology, after breaking through difficulty of long-range missile technology, it is more than 8000 kilometre, OK even to can break through cannon-shot very quickly the intercontinental missile technology that covers the whole world. Accordingly, the national capital such as the United States and Russia thinks India has had production intercontinental the ability of ballistic missile. India a few media also claim " blaze - 5 " missile is intercontinental missile, this kind of wording is not exact, this is India actually to force of its national defence exaggerated.
Want to know, "Blaze - 5 " just just break through 5000 kilometre to close greatly after all. Want us to be analysed calmly only can discover, because Indian technology level is not high, of brash mount a horse " blaze - 5 " the missile photograph that waits for a country with the United States, Russia is compared, more backward on the technology. "Blaze - 5 " missile still is existing to hit forbid, run to be not moved wait for the heel of Achilles, its are indicative the meaning is more than actual combat value. Main weak point has:
It is precision not tall. "Blaze - 5 " use include system of inertial control and guide inside means of compound control and guide, but India does not develop the system of control and guide that gives high accuracy all the time, so, "Blaze - 5 " hit the target precision is not tall. When India develops short distance missile, beautiful Russia both sides agrees to sell its system of control and guide, but should produce intercontinental missile, the attitude of beautiful Russia is different. If India from the system of control and guide that Gao Shuiping cannot get over there beautiful, Russia, "Blaze - 5 " precision has the missile that reachs follow-up development very hard to rise greatly.
2 it is motor-driven suffers be restricted. "Blaze - 5 " missile hefts 50 tons oneself, it is the heaviest missile on the world. Infrastructure construction level of India is not high, joist support of great majority bridge is overcome this weight, india has right carring capacity vehicle very hard to be being pulled " blaze - 5 " run, so " blaze - 5 " so-called have highway motor-driven capacity, but it falls in road condition of India, actually very difficult true motor-driven rises.
3 it is a technology safeguard a most popular selling 12 volt adaptor bility is limited. India claims, "Blaze - 5 " the technology that missile place uses, the 80% own technologies that are India, but it introduced technology of partial foreign country after all. For example " blaze - 5 " warhead uses data of ablation carbon fiber, but India still cannot produce this kind of composite material at present, the entrance is prohibited again by pact of missile technology control, can be obtained only through smuggling. This kind of not stable material supplies means, ensure what restrict missile badly ability.
4 it is engine technology lags behind. "Blaze - 5 " the ram quality of engine of solid of the 2nd class compares missile to be about 0.87, the ram quality that compares engine of developed country missile is compared low much. And engine and fuel standard are to measure the main mark of level of missile of land of ground of a state. Because engine technology is backward, "Blaze - 5 " missile volume is huge, extremely heavy. Be in the United States or Russia, similar " blaze - 5 " so heavy missile range is in for certain above of 10 thousand kilometre, "Blaze - 5 " can hit 5000 kilometre only however, its deterrence power is very so limited. As a result of this reason, people thinks generally, "Blaze - 5 " missile belongs to the long-range missile with the more laggard performance on the world.
"S 12 volt adaptor plug ha Xin - 1A " have nucleus of whole to India area to hit abilitynorth face shirts
"Sha Xin - 1A " it is Pakistan the missile with the most advanced, at present farthermost cannon-shot. "Sha Xin " in Pakistan Urdu favorite for " Shan Ying " , " falcon " . So, "Sha Xin - 1A " be called " Pakistan mountain range the falcon in the sky " . This missile develops combine to be in charge of developing by Pakistan country, space of the Pakistan in developing a process and council of superstratum aerosphere research and committee of Pakistan nuclear energy gave on the technology support energetically.
Should play full-length 17 meters, play way 1.4 meters, emissive weight 25 tons. Warhead can be convention explodes high warhead, chemical weapon, also can be explosive equivalent the nuclear wa the most popular 12 volt adaptor rhead in 35 kiloton. "Sha Xin - 1A " it is solid missile, advance an agent to be placed at ordinary times in missile, again compensatory fuel does not need before blasting off, response rate is consequently rapidder. This deterrence ability to consolidate and strengthening Pakistan and defense ability are quite important.
To the cannon-shot of missile, pakistan respect did not disclose, but the outside thinks its cannon-shot is controlled for 3000 kilometre generally. Also somebody thinks, "Sha Xin - 1A " cannon-shot can be amounted to 4000 to 4500 kilometre. Want to search map of the world only, measure simply with rule can discover, pakistan is 2500 kilometre only to farthermost distance of India. That is to say, want to have the missile of 2500 kilometre cannon-shot only, OK from Pakistan most boreal end hits India most Na Duan. So, no matter be 3000 kilometre, still be 4000 kilometre, mean " Sha Xin - 1A " cannon-shot can be enclothed include east to India of the farthermost place northeast in Yin Miansan country boundary, Na Zhina inferior the mainland most Indian whole area of Na Duan. This, very important to Pakistan, because Pakistan develops the primary purpose of missile,be to maintain the reliable deterrence to India and blow ability. As a result of " Sha Xin - 1A " can carry nuclear warhead, consequently, launch a mark this to wear the nucleus that Pakistan has whole to India place from now on hits ability.
"Sha Xin - 1A " use missile is carried / emissive car executive motor-driven blasts off, its highway is the biggest travel speed per hour 55 kilometre, whole emissive process needs 5-10 only minute. Visible, "Sha Xin - 1A " no matter be motor-driven ability or quick response ability, it is stronger.
But, use in missile nuke on, pakistan and India are different. Ballistic missile force of Ba Jun was in at ordinary times fight the guard condition that be on duty, missile plays body and nuclear warhead store apart. Stem from safe consideration, warhead also is to ravel store, the assembly that just undertakes nuclear warhead when facing the crisis and critical condition only works, bomb nuclear warhead installation body to go up to missile. This kind fights applied mode to raise taller requirement to the strategic early-warning ability of Pakistan.
With " Sha Xin - 1A " photogr 15 pin vga cable to hdmi aph comparing, pakistan blasted off recently " Hadafu - 3 " it is missile of its active service land of short range land, also be Pakistan equipment amount a kind of missile with more, steadier performance. If say " Sha Xin - 1A " missile led Pakistan missile to develop tide, so, "Ha Dafu - 3 " it is to show level to support combat effectiveness of unit of Pakistan strategy missile stand for war equipment.
Although missile of land of Pakistan test-fire land is in political one kind be pair of Indian test-fire missile answers measure, but look from the military affairs, test-fire " Sha Xin - 1A " side overweight test and verify the newest progress of its missile technology, test-fire " Hadafu - 3 " more ground is to examine of strategic missile force fighting capacity level. because such, pakistan test-fire " Hadafu - 3 " arrangement arrives cling to the final phase that missile unit field operations trains undertakes. Visible, these two test-fire of Pakistan, direct war end has very big different.
"Ha Dafu - 3 " missile is missile of short range of a kind of solid, missile is 10 meters long, emissive weight 6500 kilograms, cannon-shot 290 kilometre, can use at battle tactics ground only the missile inside fights. Missile scores a hit precision is taller, its are round probability of error can amount to 50 meters. A variety of warhead that because missile is portable,include nuclear warhead inside, accordingly, its hit ability to not allow small gaze.
Level of Indian missile technology summary excel Pakistan
dog crates largePeople notices, in recent years, every time India is in missile or nuke respect somewhat movement, pakistan also often can take the action of give tit for tat. This India and Pakistan blast off in succession " blaze - 5 " , " Sha Xin - 1A " and " Hadafu - 3 " missile, be continuity of bilateral missile contest.
To Pakistan this test-fire acts, the outside calls its play " Yang Sha put out a fire " . Look from missile technology level, "Ha Dafu - 3 " it is short range missile, with long-range missile can compare a gender not strong, but " blaze - 5 " with " Sha Xin - 1A " all belong to long-range missile, it is certain to have can compare a gender. Experts are analysed think, "Blaze - 5 " with " Sha Xin - 1A " overall difference is not big, "Belong to same a heavyweight " , but " blaze - 5 " still win out to prepare in a lot of respects. Because these two kinds of missile represented two countries respectively at present the most advanced missile technology level, accordingly, compare the performance of these two kinds of missile, with respect to the missile technology level that can see India and Pakistan two countries.
"Blaze - 5 " with " Sha Xin - 1A " all be solid long-range missile, its hit the target precision is in same amount class, and the quick response competence with be had certain and dash forward prevent ability. Be in especially dash forward prevent ability respect, the technical level of both is more adjacent. India claims, "Blaze - 5 " missile uses cent to guide type multiple warhead devises way, installed cent to guide multiple warhead aircraft, but inside buy 3-10 bullet head, will assign the blow goal of bullet head through process designing. Can increase the intercept difficulty of adversary so, effective implementation is quick dash forward prevent.
To this one view, a few experts point out, as a result of " blaze - 5 " warhead diameter is less than 1 meter, and show taper model, volume is very limited, hold head of 3 cent missile very hard. So, "Blaze - 5 " can be missile of a kind of single warhead only, but can carry a warhead and bait of a balloon.
Pakistan also claims " Sha Xin - 1A " but effective avoid guides instead systematic intercept, but what is what use without the specification dash forward defend a technology. The outside thinks generally, in view of the missile technology level with current Pakistan, "Sha Xin - 1A " warhead also is had probably release bait ability certainly. This explains, "Blaze - 5 " with " Sha Xin - 1A " in missile dash forward prevent the cardinal principle on technical level to comparative.
India and Pakistan are a pair of constellation enemy, two countries is developing the place that there are a lot of striking resemblances on ballistic missile: Look from development time, two national capital are 20 centuries 50 time end begins to explore and study rocketry of missile, sounding, it is 80 time begin 20 centuries to make and carry out ballistic missile to develop a plan; Look 15 pin vga best buy from development mode, accept technology and the restriction via proved recipe face, two countries is on the development mode of long-range and ballistic missile, it is to adopt " half step tantivy " develop pattern, adopt development short range namely technology of missile of ballistic missile exploration, in short range on the foundation of ballistic missile, through upgrade and be being improved, raise the range of missile ceaselessly, develop a long-range and ballistic missile thereby; Spend from heavy visual range on look, two countries development ballistic missile regards as raise oneself in the world the strategic chip of the other side of consequence, awe, accordingly, ground of do one's best develops ballistic missile. because such, the ballistic missile level with current two countries considers roughly also.
However, after all Indian national power is more abundant than Pakistan, level of its science and technology is overall also prep above Pakistan, expression is on level of ballistic missile technology, "Blaze - 5 " exceeded on a lot of function " Sha Xin - 1A " :
It is cannon-shot farther. The cannon-shot of missile is the main mark 15 pin vga that measures level of missile of a country. "Blaze - 5 " cannon-shot is compared " Sha Xin - 1A " many about 2000 kilometre, this explains, level of long-range missile technology is strong Yubajisitan.
2 was to use technology of 3 class missile. "Blaze - 5 " the success of 3 class missile blasts off, the mark is worn India had mastered step rocket skill. Step rocket technology is one of important signs of space technology of a country. Accordingly, should be opposite only " blaze - 5 " missile is transformed slightly, can use its emissive satellite, and " Sha Xin - 1A " not be 3 class missile, also transform the rocket of emissive satellite hard.
3 was to apply advanced control and guide to control a technology. "Blaze - 5 " the annular laser gyroscope that missile equiped to be able to provide navigation and control and guide and accelerometer, used navigation system of high accuracy satellite, these technologies already were close to science and technology of American most advanced missile, make of missile hit the target precision had big satin pjs for woman ger rise. And " Sha Xin - 1A " system of contr the most popular 15 pin vga ol and guide with nimble couplet type system of inertial control and guide is given priority to, the error of means of this kind of control and guide is opposite bigger. Although " Sha Xin - 1A " and " blaze - 5 " hit the target precision all is 100 meters of class, but " blaze - 5 " cannon-shot is compared " Sha Xin - 1A " a lot of further, so, "Blaze - 5 " hit the target relatively precision wants prep above " Sha Xin - 1A " . Additional, going up to playing the control of body and warhead, "Blaze - 5 " warhead did not play a wing, of the rear that bomb put oneself in another's position play a wing smaller also, and " Sha Xin - 1A " play body and warhead how to contain play a wing. Rocket motor is only flexible the flight that spray pipe technology achieves certain level ability not to control missile through playing a wing. This specification " blaze - 5 " warhead and technology of the control that bomb put oneself in another's position should precede at " Sha Xin - 1A " .
Notable is, no matter be " blaze - 5 " , " Sha Xin - 1A " or " Hadafu - 3 " , have a nucleus to hit ability. Prevent the research report that nuclear war doctor organizes according to international: If imprint cling to erupt nuclear war, gi 15 pin vga to usb gantic to global climate generation havoc, bring about the country such as China, United States directly grain crop is reduced, 1 billion population is immersed in your whole world nuclear famine. This one warning mirrorred common people to be opposite undoubtedly imprint cling to the angst of a dangerous situation, this also is the nerve that contest of South Asia nuclear missile affects complete Asia not only, it is important to also affect whole world nerval reason.
(Writer unit: National defence university)
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